Answer :
Final answer:
From a strategy standpoint, conducting scenario planning and simulations to anticipate various disruption scenarios and test the effectiveness of your contingency plans and response strategies is highly beneficial. The correct option is a.
Explanation:
Scenario planning is a method that allows for exploring a range of different futures that may evolve based on various decisions and external factors, thereby helping to prepare an organization or system for resilience against future shocks. While caution is suggested against relying on single scenarios or predictions, the literature stresses the significance of preparing robust actions that perform well under diverse conditions. Additionally, computer simulations provide insight into long-term unintended consequences and the asymmetries in resilience that could arise from policy decisions. Therefore, these strategic planning tools are crucial in risk assessment and enhancing decision quality in uncertain situations.