Answer :
Final answer:
The SAT and ACT are standardized tests that predict first-year college students' GPA. However, debates about their validity and fairness exist.
Explanation:
The SAT and ACT are standardized tests that are used to measure an individual's aptitude for a college education. Research conducted by the College Board has shown that the SAT has high predictive validity for first-year college students' GPA. This means that the SAT's scores are effective in predicting the academic performance of college freshmen. However, it is important to note that there are ongoing debates about the validity and fairness of standardized tests, with some researchers suggesting that these tests are biased and may not accurately reflect a student's potential.
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