High School

barium-122 has a half-life of 2.00 minutes. a fresh sample weighing 80.00 g was obtained. if it takes 10.00 minutes to set up an experiment using barium-122, how much barium-122 will be left when the experiment begins?

Answer :

The amount of barium-122 remaining after 10.00 minutes, which includes 5 half-lives, will be approximately 2.50 g. This is because each half-life reduces the amount of barium-122 by half.

Barium-122 has a half-life of 2.00 minutes. This means that every 2.00 minutes, half of the barium-122 will decay.

To determine how much barium-122 will be left when the experiment begins, we need to calculate the number of half-lives that occur during the 10.00 minutes it takes to set up the experiment.

Since each half-life is 2.00 minutes, the number of half-lives that occur in 10.00 minutes is 10.00 minutes / 2.00 minutes = 5 half-lives.

Each half-life reduces the amount of barium-122 by half. So, after 1 half-life, we have 80.00 g / 2 = 40.00 g remaining. After 2 half-lives, we have 40.00 g / 2 = 20.00 g remaining.

After 3 half-lives, we have 20.00 g / 2 = 10.00 g remaining. After 4 half-lives, we have 10.00 g / 2 = 5.00 g remaining. And after 5 half-lives, we have 5.00 g / 2 = 2.50 g remaining.

Therefore, when the experiment begins, there will be approximately 2.50 g of barium-122 left.


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