Answer :
Final answer:
In 218 BCE, the Roman Republic was expanding its territories primarily within the Italian Peninsula, including Central, Southern, and Northern Italy. It was developing a network of roads and cities to support trade and military operations as it prepared for the Second Punic War. The Republic was also beginning to incorporate regions like Gaul and Hispania into its realm.
Explanation:
Extent of the Roman Republic in 218 BCE
By 218 BCE, the Roman Republic had significantly expanded its territory, predominantly in the Italian Peninsula. At this time, the Republic had control over several key regions, including:
- Central Italy around Rome
- Southern Italy, including areas of Sicily and Sardinia
- Northern Italy, extending its influence into the Po Valley
This expansion set the stage for the Second Punic War against Carthage, which began in the same year. In terms of land area, the Republic was growing and established a network of roads and cities that facilitated trade and military movements.
Regions such as Gaul and parts of Hispania were in the process of being incorporated into Roman territories, while the Republic sought to solidify its control over the existing territories. The Roman population was becoming increasingly diverse, with many provinces contributing to the military and economy of the Republic.
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