Answer :
Final answer:
The boiling point of water is 100°C (Celsius) or 212°F (Fahrenheit) under standard atmospheric conditions. The Fahrenheit and Celsius scales have different scale divisions but represent the same physical change.
Explanation:
The boiling point of water is at 100°C (Celsius) or 212°F (Fahrenheit) under standard atmospheric conditions. These two commonly used temperature scales represent the same physical state change, but utilize different numerical values based on their specific scale divisions.
The boiling point elevation is a colligative property that depends on the concentration of the solute particles in the solution, but only when the solute is volatile. In the case of a non-volatile solute, such as a salt or a non-volatile organic compound, the boiling point elevation is negligible.
The Fahrenheit scale, most commonly used in the United States, defines the freezing point of water at 32 °F and the boiling point at 212 °F. Alternatively, the Celsius scale utilized worldwide sets the freezing point of water at 0 °C, with the boiling point marked at 100 °C. This is to say, the boiling point of water is 212°F or 100°C.
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