High School

Simplifying Polynomials: Degree and Number of Terms

1. Simplify: [tex]\(8x - 2 + x^2 - 20x + 5\)[/tex]

[tex]\[

\begin{align*}

(8x - 20x) + (-2 + 5) + x^2 &= x^2 - 12x + 3

\end{align*}

\][/tex]

2. Simplify: [tex]\(5x^2 - 9x^3 - 8x + x^2\)[/tex]

[tex]\[

\begin{align*}

(-9x^3) + (5x^2 + x^2) - 8x &= -9x^3 + 6x^2 - 8x

\end{align*}

\][/tex]

3. Simplify: [tex]\(x^5 - 24 - 5x^5 + 13\)[/tex]

[tex]\[

\begin{align*}

(x^5 - 5x^5) + (-24 + 13) &= -4x^5 - 11

\end{align*}

\][/tex]

4. Simplify: [tex]\(-19x + 5 + 19x\)[/tex]

[tex]\[

\begin{align*}

-19x + 19x &= 0 + 5 = 5

\end{align*}

\][/tex]

5. Simplify: [tex]\(26x^4 - 9 + 3x - 17x^2\)[/tex]

[tex]\[

\begin{align*}

26x^4 - 17x^2 + 3x - 9

\end{align*}

\][/tex]

6. Simplify: [tex]\(7x - 19 - 6x - 24 + 13x^2\)[/tex]

[tex]\[

\begin{align*}

13x^2 + (7x - 6x) - 19 - 24 &= 13x^2 + x - 43

\end{align*}

\][/tex]

7. Simplify: [tex]\(-13x^3 - 9x + 27x^3\)[/tex]

[tex]\[

\begin{align*}

(-13x^3 + 27x^3) - 9x &= 14x^3 - 9x

\end{align*}

\][/tex]

8. Simplify: [tex]\(4x - 18 - 5x + 17\)[/tex]

[tex]\[

\begin{align*}

(4x - 5x) + (-18 + 17) &= -x - 1

\end{align*}

\][/tex]

9. Simplify: [tex]\(39x^3 + 18x - 1 + 5x^4 - x^2 - x - 1\)[/tex]

[tex]\[

\begin{align*}

5x^4 + 39x^3 - x^2 + 17x - 2

\end{align*}

\][/tex]

Answer :

Sure, let's simplify each polynomial step by step:

1. Simplify: [tex]\(8x - 2 + x^2 - 20x + 5\)[/tex]:
- Combine the like terms:
- [tex]\(8x - 20x = -12x\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(-2 + 5 = 3\)[/tex]
- So, the simplified form is: [tex]\(x^2 - 12x + 3\)[/tex]

2. Simplify: [tex]\(5x^2 - 9x^3 - 8x + x^2\)[/tex]:
- Combine the like terms:
- [tex]\(5x^2 + x^2 = 6x^2\)[/tex]
- So, the simplified form is: [tex]\(-9x^3 + 6x^2 - 8x\)[/tex]

3. Simplify: [tex]\(x^5 - 24 - 5x^5 + 13\)[/tex]:
- Combine the like terms:
- [tex]\(x^5 - 5x^5 = -4x^5\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(-24 + 13 = -11\)[/tex]
- So, the simplified form is: [tex]\(-4x^5 - 11\)[/tex]

4. Simplify: [tex]\(-19x + 5 + 19x\)[/tex]:
- Combine the like terms:
- [tex]\(-19x + 19x = 0\)[/tex]
- The constant term remains [tex]\(+5\)[/tex]
- So, the simplified form is: [tex]\(5\)[/tex]

5. Simplify: [tex]\(26x^4 - 9 + 3x - 17x^2\)[/tex]:
- There are no like terms to combine.
- So, the simplified form is: [tex]\(26x^4 - 17x^2 + 3x - 9\)[/tex]

6. Simplify: [tex]\(7x - 19 - 6x - 24 + 13x^2\)[/tex]:
- Combine the like terms:
- [tex]\(7x - 6x = x\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(-19 - 24 = -43\)[/tex]
- So, the simplified form is: [tex]\(13x^2 + x - 43\)[/tex]

7. Simplify: [tex]\(-13x^3 - 9x + 27x^3\)[/tex]:
- Combine the like terms:
- [tex]\(-13x^3 + 27x^3 = 14x^3\)[/tex]
- So, the simplified form is: [tex]\(14x^3 - 9x\)[/tex]

8. Simplify: [tex]\(4x - 18 - 5x + 17\)[/tex]:
- Combine the like terms:
- [tex]\(4x - 5x = -x\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(-18 + 17 = -1\)[/tex]
- So, the simplified form is: [tex]\(-x - 1\)[/tex]

9. Simplify: [tex]\(39x^3 + 18x - 1 + 5x^4 - x^2 - x - 1\)[/tex]:
- Combine the like terms:
- [tex]\(18x - x = 17x\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(-1 - 1 = -2\)[/tex]
- So, the simplified form is: [tex]\(5x^4 + 39x^3 - x^2 + 17x - 2\)[/tex]

These are the simplified forms of the given polynomials. If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!