College

Jakob buys lunch at school on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays. He spends [tex]\$3.50[/tex] for each lunch. Which equation can be used to find the number of weeks, [tex]w[/tex], it will take Jakob to spend [tex]\$84[/tex] on lunch?

A. [tex]3.50w = 84[/tex]
B. [tex](3)(3.50)w = 84[/tex]
C. [tex]3w = 84[/tex]
D. [tex](3 + 3.50)w = 84[/tex]

Answer :

Let's find out which equation can be used to determine the number of weeks it will take for Jakob to spend [tex]$84 on lunch. Here, Jakob buys lunch three times a week: on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays, and each lunch costs $[/tex]3.50. We want to know how many weeks ([tex]\(w\)[/tex]) it will take for him to spend a total of [tex]$84.

1. Calculate the weekly spending:

Jakob buys lunch three times a week (Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday). Each lunch costs $[/tex]3.50. So, the total amount he spends in one week on lunches is:

[tex]\[
\text{Weekly spending} = 3 \times 3.50 = 10.50
\][/tex]

2. Set up the equation:

We know that Jakob will spend a total of [tex]$84 over a certain number of weeks. We can use an equation to express this relationship. The total amount spent over \(w\) weeks is:

\[
(\text{Weekly spending}) \times w = 84
\]

Substituting the weekly spending:

\[
10.50 \times w = 84
\]

This simplifies to:

\[
(3 \times 3.50) \times w = 84
\]

So, the equation \((3)(3.50) w = 84\) fits the situation.

3. Conclusion:

The equation that can be used to find the number of weeks \(w\) it will take Jakob to spend $[/tex]84 on lunch is:

[tex]\[
(3)(3.50)w = 84
\][/tex]

Using this equation, we find that it will take Jakob 8 weeks to spend $84 on lunch.