Answer :
The common data type that stores whole numbers from -2,147,483,647 to 2,147,483,647 is called an integer.
In computer programming, an integer is a data type that represents whole numbers without any fractional or decimal parts. The range of values that an integer can hold depends on the number of bits allocated to store it. The most common integer data type used in many programming languages, including C, C++, Java, and Python, is the 32-bit signed integer, also known as "int."
The range of a 32-bit signed integer is from -2,147,483,647 to 2,147,483,647. This means it can store whole numbers ranging from negative two billion to positive two billion, inclusive. The "signed" part indicates that the integer can represent both positive and negative numbers. The actual range of integers may vary depending on the specific programming language or platform being used.
Integers are widely used in programming for tasks involving counting, indexing, mathematical operations, and representing discrete quantities. They provide a convenient way to store and manipulate whole numbers within a specified range.
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