Answer :
To find the 80% confidence interval for the population mean, we'll follow these steps:
1. Identify the given information:
- Sample mean ([tex]\(\bar{x}\)[/tex]) = [tex]$1.69
- Population standard deviation (\(\sigma\)) = $[/tex]0.657
- Sample size ([tex]\(n\)[/tex]) = 50
- Confidence level = 80%
2. Find the Z-score for the 80% confidence level:
The 80% confidence level corresponds to a Z-score that leaves 10% in each tail of the normal distribution. We use the standard normal distribution table and find the Z-score for 40% in the tail (since 80% confidence means 20% total in the tails, split in two).
3. Calculate the standard error of the mean (SEM):
[tex]\[
\text{Standard Error} = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} = \frac{0.657}{\sqrt{50}}
\][/tex]
4. Calculate the margin of error:
[tex]\[
\text{Margin of Error} = Z \times \text{Standard Error}
\][/tex]
- Using the Z-score for the 80% confidence level (which is approximately 1.282), calculate:
[tex]\[
\text{Margin of Error} = 1.282 \times \frac{0.657}{\sqrt{50}}
\][/tex]
5. Determine the 80% confidence interval:
- Lower bound: [tex]\(\bar{x} - \text{Margin of Error} = 1.69 - 0.119\)[/tex]
- Upper bound: [tex]\(\bar{x} + \text{Margin of Error} = 1.69 + 0.119\)[/tex]
Using these calculations, the 80% confidence interval for the population mean is approximately:
[tex]\[
1.69 \pm 0.119
\][/tex]
Therefore, the correct answer is [tex]\(1.69 \pm 0.119\)[/tex].
1. Identify the given information:
- Sample mean ([tex]\(\bar{x}\)[/tex]) = [tex]$1.69
- Population standard deviation (\(\sigma\)) = $[/tex]0.657
- Sample size ([tex]\(n\)[/tex]) = 50
- Confidence level = 80%
2. Find the Z-score for the 80% confidence level:
The 80% confidence level corresponds to a Z-score that leaves 10% in each tail of the normal distribution. We use the standard normal distribution table and find the Z-score for 40% in the tail (since 80% confidence means 20% total in the tails, split in two).
3. Calculate the standard error of the mean (SEM):
[tex]\[
\text{Standard Error} = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} = \frac{0.657}{\sqrt{50}}
\][/tex]
4. Calculate the margin of error:
[tex]\[
\text{Margin of Error} = Z \times \text{Standard Error}
\][/tex]
- Using the Z-score for the 80% confidence level (which is approximately 1.282), calculate:
[tex]\[
\text{Margin of Error} = 1.282 \times \frac{0.657}{\sqrt{50}}
\][/tex]
5. Determine the 80% confidence interval:
- Lower bound: [tex]\(\bar{x} - \text{Margin of Error} = 1.69 - 0.119\)[/tex]
- Upper bound: [tex]\(\bar{x} + \text{Margin of Error} = 1.69 + 0.119\)[/tex]
Using these calculations, the 80% confidence interval for the population mean is approximately:
[tex]\[
1.69 \pm 0.119
\][/tex]
Therefore, the correct answer is [tex]\(1.69 \pm 0.119\)[/tex].