Answer :
Final answer:
The Cassini-Huygens mission orbited Saturn and deployed the Huygens probe to land on its largest moon, Titan. Cassini, launched in 1997 and arriving in 2004, conducted extensive studies of Saturn and its moons. This mission was notable for being the first to land on an outer solar system moon.
Explanation:
Space Mission to Saturn
The space mission that orbited Saturn and dropped a probe onto Saturn's largest moon, Titan, is the Cassini-Huygens mission. Launched in 1997, the Cassini orbiter arrived at Saturn in 2004, where it began an extensive study of the planet, its rings, and its moons.
In January 2005, Cassini deployed the Huygens probe, which successfully descended through Titan's thick atmosphere and landed on its surface. This marked a historic achievement as it was the first (and so far the only) spacecraft to land on a moon in the outer solar system, providing valuable data and images of Titan's landscape.
Comparison with Other Missions
In contrast, missions like Voyager provided only brief flybys of the outer planets without entering orbit, thus lacking the detailed observational capabilities of Cassini. The Galileo spacecraft focused on Jupiter and its moons, while New Horizons conducted a flyby of Pluto, but none matched the comprehensive approach of Cassini around Saturn.
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