College

You are helping with some repairs at home. You drop a hammer, and it hits the floor at a speed of 8 feet per second. If the acceleration due to gravity ([tex]g[/tex]) is 32 feet/second[tex]\(^2\)[/tex], how far above the ground ([tex]h[/tex]) was the hammer when you dropped it?

Use the formula: [tex]v = \sqrt{2gh}[/tex]

A. 2.0 feet
B. 8.0 feet
C. 1.0 foot
D. 16.0 feet

Answer :

To determine how far above the ground the hammer was when it was dropped, you can use the formula for the velocity of an object in free fall:

[tex]\[ v = \sqrt{2gh} \][/tex]

where:
- [tex]\( v \)[/tex] is the velocity of the object when it hits the ground,
- [tex]\( g \)[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity, and
- [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is the initial height from which the object was dropped.

We are given:
- [tex]\( v = 8 \)[/tex] feet per second,
- [tex]\( g = 32 \)[/tex] feet per second squared.

We need to find [tex]\( h \)[/tex], the height above the ground from which the hammer was dropped.

First, rearrange the formula to solve for [tex]\( h \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ v = \sqrt{2gh} \][/tex]

Square both sides to eliminate the square root:

[tex]\[ v^2 = 2gh \][/tex]

Now, solve for [tex]\( h \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ h = \frac{v^2}{2g} \][/tex]

Plug the given values into the equation:

[tex]\[ h = \frac{8^2}{2 \times 32} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ h = \frac{64}{64} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ h = 1 \][/tex]

hence, the hammer was dropped from a height of 1.0 foot above the ground.

The correct answer is:

C. 1.0 foot