Answer :
Final answer:
Pressure relief systems are crucial for safe pipeline management during emergencies, designed with guidance from professional organizations to prevent disasters and ensure operator safety.
Explanation:
Pressure relief systems can be beneficial in the safe and effective management of pipeline emergencies. These systems help to prevent over-pressurization and ensure operator safety by directing relief valve discharge sites away from personnel exposure risks.
Organizations like the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and the National Fire Protection Association provide guidelines for designing effective emergency relief systems (ERS) that consider multiple phase flows, kinetics of reactions, and other factors to prevent runaway reactions.
Design strategies such as tying multiple pressure relief devices to an emergency vent header and simplifying piping connections can improve the safety and reliability of pipeline systems during emergencies.
