Answer :
Final answer:
Ancient civilizations experienced significant historical events in periods such as the ancient Near East with the invention of cuneiform and the Code of Hammurabi, ancient Egypt with the Pyramids and hieroglyphics, ancient Greece with democracy and philosophy, and the Roman Empire with law and architecture.
Explanation:
The important historical events that occurred during the ancient civilization on a historical timeline can be summarized into various significant periods and developments in different regions.
Ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia, ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, the Etruscans, and the Romans marked major advancements in various fields such as agriculture, political history, and art history.
Ancient Near East (c. 3000 BCE - c. 2000 BCE)
During this period, the Sumerians of Mesopotamia invented cuneiform writing, and the great ziggurats were constructed. The Code of Hammurabi, one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world, was created around 1754 BCE.
Ancient Egypt (c. 3000 BCE - c. 1000 BCE)
Ancient Egypt was marked by the periods of the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms. It saw the construction of the Pyramids of Giza and the development of hieroglyphic writing.
Ancient Greece (c. 1000 BCE - 1 CE)
Ancient Greece was the birthplace of Western philosophy, democracy, the Olympic Games, and significant mathematical and astronomical advancements. The period ends on the threshold of the Roman era.
The Roman Empire (c. 1 CE - c. 400 CE)
The Roman Empire witnessed the spread of Roman law and culture across Europe, the Mediterranean, and parts of Northern Africa. It was a period of immense architectural achievements, including the Colosseum.
These civilizations set the foundations for many modern concepts and institutions and had a profound impact on later cultures and societies across the world.
