Answer :
Final answer:
Gastric distension caused by excessive volume or high rates of ventilation can impair ventilatory function in neonates, making intubation necessary to secure the airway and ensure adequate ventilation.The correct answer is a)True.
Explanation:
The question asks if gastric distension due to excessive volume or rate of ventilation impairing ventilatory function is a reason to intubate a neonate. Gastric distension can indeed impair ventilatory function by pushing on the diaphragm and thus reducing lung volume and compliance. In neonates, especially those requiring ventilatory support, careful monitoring and management of ventilation parameters are crucial to prevent such complications. If excessive volume or high ventilation rates cause gastric distension, intubation may be necessary to secure the airway and ensure adequate ventilation and oxygenation of the neonate.