High School

Which of the following is an example of an intensive property of a bar of gold?

A. The bar has a density of 19.2 g/mL
B. The mass of the bar is 11.4 kg
C. The volume of the bar is 218 L
D. The bar contains [tex]3.49 \times 10^{25}[/tex] atoms

Answer :

Final answer:

A. The bar has a density of 19.2g/mL is an example of an intensive property because density is constant regardless of sample size.

Explanation:

The question asks which option is an example of an intensive property of a bar of gold. An intensive property is one that does not depend on the amount of material present. In contrast, extensive properties depend on the amount of matter. Given the options, A. The bar has a density of 19.2g/mL is an intensive property because density is a characteristic that remains constant irrespective of the sample size. Meanwhile, options B and C (mass and volume, respectively) are extensive properties because they change when the sample size changes. Option D, which refers to the number of atoms, is also extensive, as increasing the amount of gold would increase the number of atoms.