Answer :
Final answer:
The phrases pertain to historical records of mortality and plague incidence in specific parishes and pesthouses during epidemics, aiding the study of plague outbreaks and their demographic consequences.
Explanation:
The phrases "Increased in the Burials in the 122 Parishes, and at the Pesthouse this year" and "Decreased of the Plagues in the 122 Parishes, and at the Pesthouses this year" refer to historical records of mortality and the incidence of plague in specific parishes and pesthouses. During periods of epidemics, such as the Black Death in medieval Europe, there was meticulous documentation of burials and plague cases to understand the spread and impact of these diseases on populations.
These records are essential for historians and epidemiologists studying patterns of mortality, virulence, and demographic consequences of plague outbreaks. By analyzing such data, researchers can construct a detailed understanding of the historical spread of plagues, identify variations in mortality rates among different regions or age groups, and infer changes in susceptibility or societal responses to recurring outbreaks. This historical documentation offers valuable insight into the social and economic impacts of pandemics and helps modern scientists and health professionals draw lessons for handling contemporary health crises. References to increased and decreased numbers in burials and plague cases allow scholars to study the changes in disease patterns and the effectiveness of public health measures of the time, such as the implementation of pesthouses and quarantine practices.
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