Answer :
Final answer:
A test such as the SAT or ACT that aims to predict college success is called a predictive test. These tests claim to effectively predict the GPA of college freshmen. However, the validity and fairness of these tests are topics of ongoing debate.
Explanation:
A test such as the SAT that aims to measure future success in college is considered a predictive test. The SAT and the ACT have been utilized by colleges for many years as a benchmark in the admissions process, given their predictive validity. Predictive validity refers to the test's ability to effectively predict the GPA of first-year college students. These tests have been under scrutiny with allegations of bias and overhaul in their emphasis during the admission process in some institutions. SAT or ACT scores are correlated with GPAs to predict relative success of students applying for college admissions.
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