Answer :
Final answer:
The surface temperature of a typical white dwarf is approximately 45,032 degrees Fahrenheit which is much higher than any of the options provided.
Explanation:
The surface temperature of a white dwarf star significantly exceeds that of our sun. A typical white dwarf has a surface temperature of about 2.5 × 10⁴ K. Converting this to Fahrenheit, remembering that one degree Kelvin is equal to one degree Celsius and that the conversion from Celsius to Fahrenheit is (°C * 1.8) + 32, we have approximately 45,032 degrees Fahrenheit. Therefore the correct answer to your question is: none of the options given are correct, the surface temperature of a white dwarf is even higher than option c.
White dwarfs are incredibly hot celestial bodies, evolving from the remnants of stars like our sun. They are small in size, with a radius similar to Earth's. Despite their small size, a white dwarf's mass is about half that of our sun- this results in a density that is far greater than we observe on Earth. In other words, these stars are essentially the tattered remains of sun-like stars that have exhausted their nuclear fuel, shedding their outer layers and leaving behind a highly dense, hot core. Worthy of note is that their high density and temperature are due to their small volume and the substantial mass they possess.
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