High School

Which has greater momentum—a 195 kg offensive tackle moving at 5 m/s or a 121 kg defensive cornerback moving at 10 m/s?

Answer :

Final answer:

The defensive corner-back, with a mass of 121 kg moving at a speed of 10 m/s, has greater momentum (1210 kg.m/s) than the offensive tackle with a mass of 195 kg moving at a speed of 5 m/s (975 kg.m/s). This is based on the formula for momentum which is mass times velocity.

Explanation:

To determine which player has a greater momentum, we must first understand that momentum is calculated by the product of an object's mass and its velocity (p=mv). Thus, we can calculate the momentum for both players:

  • The offensive tackle's mass is 195 kg and velocity is 5 m/s, therefore the momentum = 195*5 = 975 kg.m/s.
  • The defensive corner-back's mass is 121 kg and his velocity is 10 m/s, hence, the momentum = 121*10 = 1210 kg.m/s.

Hence, comparing the momentum of both, we can conclude that the defensive corner-back with a mass of 121 kg moving at a speed of 10 m/s has greater momentum than the offensive tackle with a mass of 195 kg moving at a speed of 5 m/s.

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