High School

Q1. On November 11, firm XYZ had a contract to buy 1 million units of Natural Gas (NG) on February 15, 2022. One NG futures contract on NYMEX is for 10,000 NG units. The firm uses a hedge ratio (h) of 1 to hedge this contract.

On November 11, 2021, the spot market price of NG was $4.95 per unit, while the March 2022 futures price was $4.65 per unit. Suppose that on February 15, 2022, the spot price turned out to be $4.50 per unit, and the March 2022 futures price on February 15, 2022, turned out to be $4.40 per unit.

Show a complete timetable to analyze the hedge and calculate the end result of the hedge. Indicate whether the hedge was successful or not.

Answer :

The hedge can be considered successful as it mitigated the impact of the declining NG prices on the firm XYZ.

To analyze the hedge, let's construct a time table:

NOV 11, 2021:

Spot Price: $4.95/unit

MAR 2022 Futures Price: $4.65/unit

FEB 15, 2022:

Spot Price: $4.50/unit

MAR 2022 Futures Price: $4.40/unit

To calculate the hedge result, we need to consider the number of units and the price differential between the spot and futures prices.

Number of Units: 1,000,000 units

Gain/Loss on Spot Position:

Spot Gain/Loss = (Spot Price on FEB 15 - Spot Price on NOV 11) * Number of Units

Spot Gain/Loss = ($4.50/unit - $4.95/unit) * 1,000,000 units

Spot Gain/Loss = -$0.45 * 1,000,000

Spot Gain/Loss = -$450,000

Gain/Loss on Futures Position:

Futures Gain/Loss = (Futures Price on FEB 15 - Futures Price on NOV 11) [tex]\times[/tex] Number of Units / h

Futures Gain/Loss = ($4.40/unit - $4.65/unit) [tex]\times[/tex] 1,000,000 units / 1

Futures Gain/Loss = -$0.25 [tex]\times[/tex] 1,000,000

Futures Gain/Loss = -$250,000

Total Hedge Result:

Hedge Result = Spot Gain/Loss + Futures Gain/Loss

Hedge Result = -$450,000 + (-$250,000)

Hedge Result = -$700,000

The negative hedge result indicates a loss of $700,000. However, the purpose of the hedge is to protect against declining NG prices. Without the hedge, the loss on the spot position alone would have been higher at -$450,000. The loss on the futures position, while negative, partially offset the spot position loss, resulting in a smaller net loss.

Therefore, the hedge can be considered successful as it mitigated the impact of the declining NG prices on the firm XYZ.

Learn more about hedge here: brainly.com/question/32380539

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