High School

The melting point of salicylic acid is 159 degrees Celsius, and the melting point of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is 134 degrees Celsius.

Which of the following melting point ranges would be appropriate for an impure aspirin sample contaminated with salicylic acid?

A. 134 degrees Celsius to 136 degrees Celsius
B. 135 degrees Celsius to 159 degrees Celsius
C. 121 degrees Celsius to 130 degrees Celsius
D. 159 degrees Celsius to 172 degrees Celsius

Answer :

Final answer:

The melting point of an impure sample of aspirin contaminated with salicylic acid will likely be within the range of 135 degrees Celsius to 159 degrees Celsius as this encompasses the melting points of the two pure substances.

Explanation:

The appropriate melting point for an impure sample of aspirin that is contaminated with salicylic acid would be range b) 135 degrees Celsius to 159 degrees Celsius. The reason is that when two substances, in this case, aspirin and salicylic acid, are mixed, the melting point of the mixture tends to be within the range of the melting points of the two pure substances. Therefore, because the melting points are 134 degrees Celsius for acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and 159 degrees Celsius for salicylic acid, an impure sample's melting point would fall between these two temperatures.

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