High School

In the U.S., the nominal price of a gallon of gasoline reached $5 during 2022. If you wanted to convert it to the prices of 1980, what would you do?

A. Multiply the nominal price of gas by a value less than one.
B. Subtract the 1980 inflation rate from the nominal price of gasoline.
C. Multiply the nominal price of gas by a value greater than one.
D. Subtract the 2022 inflation rate from the nominal price of gasoline.

Answer :

Since the nominal price of gasoline in 2022 is $5, to convert it to the prices of 1980, you would divide $5 by the inflation factor between 1980 and 2022.

To convert the nominal price of a gallon of gasoline from 2022 to the prices of 1980, you would:

1. Divide the nominal price of gas in 2022 by the inflation factor between 1980 and 2022. The inflation factor is calculated as follows:

Inflation Factor = Price level in 2022 / Price level in 1980

Since the nominal price in 2022 is $5 and the year is 2022, you would divide $5 by the inflation factor to get the adjusted price in 1980 dollars.

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