British forces invade Iraq in 1941 to guarantee the supply of oil. The Arab League welcomes Iraq in 1945. The Arab-Israeli War begins in 1948 with an attack on Israel by both Iraq and the Arab League. The Iraqi Republic was established in 1958 when the monarchy was abolished.
What is Iraq's early history?
Since 4800 BC, the region that is today known as Iraq has served as a center of civilisation. It is thought that Sumeria and Babylon, present-day Iraq, are the places where the first writing and legal systems emerged. Iraq, which means "the fertile" in Arabic, is the origin of the name. Many ethnic and religious groupings have been raised in this country.
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