College

There are two major tests of readiness for college, the ACT and the SAT.

- ACT scores are reported on a scale from 1 to 36. The distribution of ACT scores for more than 1 million students in a recent high school graduating class was roughly normal with mean [tex]\mu = 20.8[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma = 4.8[/tex].

- SAT scores are reported on a scale from 400 to 1600. The SAT scores for 1.4 million students in the same graduating class were roughly normal with mean [tex]\mu = 1026[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma = 209[/tex].

How well must Abigail do on the SAT in order to place in the top 8% of all students? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)

Answer :

Final answer:

In order to place in the top 8% of all students, Abigail needs to score around 1291 on the SAT. This result has been calculated using the Z-score formula.

Explanation:

The question is asking for the SAT score that Abigail needs to be in the top 8% of all students. In statistical terms, this is the 80th percentile of the SAT scores. We can calculate this using the z-score formula: Z = (X - μ) / σ. The Z-score represents how many standard deviations an element is from the mean.

From the given data, the SAT has a mean (μ) of 1026 and a standard deviation (σ) of 209. A Z-score for the 80th percentile is approximately 1.285 (based on the normal distribution table). Placing this into the formula, we have 1.285 = (X - 1026) / 209.

Solving for X, we get X = (1.285 * 209) + 1026 = 1291. Therefore, Abigail needs to score around 1291 on the SAT to be in the top 8% of all students.

Learn more about SAT score calculation here:

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Answer:

1321.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have been given that SAT scores are reported on a scale from 400 to 1600. The SAT scores for 1.4 million students in the same graduating class were roughly normal with mean μ = 1026 and standard deviation σ = 209. We are asked to find the score that Abigail must get on the SAT in order to place in the top 8% of all students.

Top 8% is equal to 92% or more.

Let us find z-score corresponding to 92% or 0.92. Using normal distribution table, we get a z-score equal to 1.41.

Now, we will z-score formula to solve for the score as:

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]1.41=\frac{x-1026}{209}[/tex]

[tex]1.41*209=\frac{x-1026}{209}*209[/tex]

[tex]294.69=x-1026[/tex]

[tex]294.69+1026=x-1026+1026[/tex]

[tex]1320.69=x[/tex]

[tex]x\approx 1321[/tex]

Therefore, Abigail must get a score of 1321 on the SAT in order to place in the top 8% of all students.