College

A car is traveling at 25 m/s when it begins to slow down and eventually stops in 98.5 m.

A. What is the car’s acceleration?

B. At what time after the brakes were applied was the car traveling at 12.5 m/s?

C. At what time did the car travel only half the stopping distance?

Answer :

Answer:

(a) -3.173 m/s^2

(b) 3.94 s

(c) 2.47 s

Explanation:

initial velocity, u = 25 m/s

final velocity, v = 0

distance, s = 98.5 m

(a) Let a be the acceleration of the car

Use third equation of motion

[tex]v^{2}=u^{2}+2as[/tex]

0 = 625 + 2 x a x 98.5

a = -3.173 m/s^2

(b) v = 12.5 m/s

u = 25 m/s

a = - 3.173 m/s^2

Let the time is t.

Use first equation of motion

v = u + a t

12.5 = 25 - 3.173 t

t = 3.94 s

(c) s = 98.5 / 2 = 49.25 m

u = 25 m/s

a = - 3.173 m/s^2

Let the time be t.

Let v be the velocity at this distance.

Use third equation of motion

[tex]v^{2}=u^{2}+2as[/tex]

[tex]v^{2}=25^{2}+2\times {-3.173}\ times 49.25tex]

v = 17.17 m/s

Use first equation of motion

v = u + at

17.17 = 25 - 3.173 x t

t = 2.47 s