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Directions: Read the selection and answer the question.

**Reshaping New York**

Each year, tens of millions of people visit New York City. What they may not realize is that this beautiful city was a result of very careful planning. This planning was so successful that New York City became a model for other cities across the nation.

During much of the twentieth century, many government-funded construction projects sprang up in New York. Most of these projects were built under the direction of Robert Moses. Although Moses was not trained as a city planner or engineer, he had a vision in mind to improve the city and bring its brilliance to a whole new level.

**Robert Moses's Vision**

Moses held many different positions within the city government. During this time, he had more and more influence in the city’s building projects. Moses made major changes to the city’s parks, highways, bridges, and tunnels. He had two important goals in mind. These were to expand existing parks and to make the parks easier to reach by car since many more people were driving them.

**Path to Success**

First, he expanded the Central Park Zoo. Then he directed the construction of a bridge to connect three of the areas of New York City. This was followed by the construction of other bridges. He built highways in the suburbs, or less populated areas, outside the city. He could see that the rising use of cars and the ability to get into the city easily were important to people living there.

**Master Builder**

Moses built some of New York’s finest buildings, such as the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. Shea Stadium, another of Moses's projects, was home to the New York Mets baseball team. Moses also used his influence to convince the United Nations to make its headquarters in Manhattan instead of Philadelphia, as first planned. His project development and planning was so effective that other cities around the nation adopted his ideas.

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Directions: Read the question. Choose the best answer.

What is the section “Robert Moses's Vision” mostly about?

A. Robert Moses's different jobs with the government
B. Some of the cities that appreciated Robert Moses
C. Some of the buildings Robert Moses is famous for
D. Major changes made by Robert Moses to New York City’s infrastructure

Answer :

The section "Robert Moses's Vision" is mostly about the major changes Robert Moses made to the city's infrastructure, focusing on his goals and the influences he had on New York City development.

In this section, Robert Moses's vision is explained through his aspirations to improve New York City's parks and transportation system. His key objectives were to expand parks and improve access to them by car, acknowledging the rising number of drivers. Moses's various influential roles in city government allowed him to shape building projects, ultimately impacting parks, highways, bridges, and tunnels.

Moses, although not formally trained as a city planner or engineer, had a significant vision for the city's development. His efforts resulted in substantial urban improvements, influencing how city parks were expanded and made more accessible, which was instrumental in meeting the needs of a growing population and increasing automobile use.

Among the multiple-choice options provided, the best answer to the question "What is the section 'Robert Moses's Vision' mostly about?" is:

A. Robert Moses's different jobs with the government

The section emphasizes Moses's role in government and how he used these positions to implement his ideas and projects for the city.

The section 'Robert Moses's Vision' is mostly about how Robert Moses influenced and led many building projects in New York City with specific goals in mind, despite not being a trained city planner or engineer. Option A is the correct answer.

Let's break it down step by step:

  1. Who: Robert Moses was a powerful figure in New York City's development during the 20th century. Although he wasn't officially trained in city planning or engineering, he held various influential positions in the city government that allowed him to shape significant portions of the city.

  2. What: The section discusses Moses's overall vision and approach to urban development. His work included not just planning buildings but also significantly altering the city's infrastructure.

  3. Where: All of these efforts were centered around New York City, which became a benchmark for other cities across the country.

  4. Objectives: The section emphasizes two main goals of Moses's vision:

    • Expanding existing parks in the city to provide more recreational space for its residents.
    • Enhancing accessibility to these parks by building infrastructure that supported the increasing number of vehicles, such as highways and bridges, to make parks more reachable by car.

  5. Influence and Impact: His initiatives were not only limited to parks but also included major works like bringing the United Nations headquarters to Manhattan, and having significant influence over the construction of important city structures. This led to many cities adopting his types of planning and development strategies.

Ultimately, this part of the text highlights how Moses used his vision and influence to pivot the city towards modernization and increased accessibility, reflecting his significant impact on the city's development strategies.

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