Answer :
In statistics, the notation for the mean depends on whether we are dealing with a sample or a population.
Population Mean: The symbol [tex]\mu[/tex] (mu) is typically used to represent the mean of an entire population.
Sample Mean: The symbol [tex]\bar{x}[/tex] (x-bar) is used to represent the mean of a sample.
In the given question, we are dealing with the average daily fat intake for a sample of 98 participants. The average, or mean, reported is 10.1 grams.
Therefore, since this is a sample of participants, the correct notation for the mean should be:
- [tex]\bar{x} = 10.1[/tex]
This matches option D) x-bar = 10.1.