High School

The formula for converting from Celsius to Fahrenheit temperatures is [tex]F = \frac{9}{5} C + 32[/tex].

a. Find the inverse of the formula. Is the inverse a function?

b. Use the inverse to find the Celsius temperature that corresponds to [tex]35^{\circ} F[/tex].

Answer :

We start with the Celsius-to-Fahrenheit conversion formula given by
[tex]$$
F=\frac{9}{5}C+32.
$$[/tex]

Step 1. Finding the inverse formula (Fahrenheit to Celsius):

1. Write the given equation:
[tex]$$
F=\frac{9}{5}C+32.
$$[/tex]

2. Subtract 32 from both sides:
[tex]$$
F-32=\frac{9}{5}C.
$$[/tex]

3. Multiply both sides by [tex]$\frac{5}{9}$[/tex] to solve for [tex]$C$[/tex]:
[tex]$$
C=(F-32)\frac{5}{9}.
$$[/tex]

This inverse formula shows that for each Fahrenheit temperature [tex]$F$[/tex], there is exactly one corresponding Celsius temperature [tex]$C$[/tex], so the inverse is indeed a function.

Step 2. Using the inverse to find the Celsius temperature corresponding to [tex]$35^\circ F$[/tex]:

Substitute [tex]$F=35$[/tex] into the inverse formula:
[tex]$$
C=(35-32)\frac{5}{9}.
$$[/tex]

1. Compute the subtraction inside the parentheses:
[tex]$$
35 - 32 = 3.
$$[/tex]

2. Multiply by [tex]$\frac{5}{9}$[/tex]:
[tex]$$
C = 3 \times \frac{5}{9}.
$$[/tex]

3. This simplifies to:
[tex]$$
C = \frac{15}{9} \approx 1.6666666666666667.
$$[/tex]

Thus, the Celsius temperature corresponding to [tex]$35^\circ F$[/tex] is approximately [tex]$1.67^\circ C$[/tex].

Final Answers:
a. The inverse of the given formula is
[tex]$$
C=(F-32)\frac{5}{9},
$$[/tex]
and it is a function.

b. The Celsius temperature corresponding to [tex]$35^\circ F$[/tex] is approximately [tex]$1.67^\circ C$[/tex].