Answer :
Final answer:
The relationship between ventilation and infiltration indicates that more infiltration necessitates more ventilation to maintain indoor air quality. This means that an increase in the amount of unintentional air entering a building requires additional intentional air exchange. Therefore, the most accurate description is that increased infiltration requires increased ventilation.
Explanation:
Understanding Ventilation and Infiltration
In building and environmental sciences, the terms ventilation and infiltration refer to the processes by which air moves in and out of a space. Ventilation is the intentional introduction of outdoor air into a building, whereas infiltration is the unintentional leakage of outdoor air into a building through cracks and openings.
Relationship Between Ventilation and Infiltration
The correct answer to the question is (a) The more infiltration, the more ventilation you need. This is because if a building experiences more infiltration, it brings in more outdoor air, which could potentially introduce pollutants or alter indoor air quality. Consequently, to maintain a healthy indoor environment, additional ventilation is often required to dilute indoor contaminants and maintain proper air quality. Therefore, when there is an increase in infiltration, it necessitates an increase in ventilation to ensure that adequate fresh air is provided.
In contrast, when there is less infiltration, less ventilation might be required, but this can lead to stagnant air and the accumulation of indoor pollutants. Balancing both is crucial for maintaining indoor air quality.
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