Answer :
- Statement A is true.
- Statement B is false.
- Statement C is true.
- Statement D is true.
- Statement E is false.
- Statement F is true.
- Statement G is false.
Let's analyze each statement and determine if it is true or not with respect to the specified mappings in ℝ²:
A. Horizontal shear leaves the first entry of each vector unchanged.
- This statement is **true**. In a horizontal shear transformation, only the second entry of each vector is modified, while the first entry remains unchanged.
B. Reflection across the line x₂ = x interchanges the entries of a vector.
- This statement is **false**. Reflection across the line x₂ = x does not interchange the entries of a vector. It reflects the vector across the line, but the entries remain the same.
C. Projection onto the x₁-axis makes the second entry of the vector zero, not changing the first entry.
- This statement is **true**. When a vector is projected onto the x₁-axis, its second entry is set to zero, while the first entry remains unchanged.
D. Reflection through the origin negates both entries of a vector.
- This statement is **true**. Reflection through the origin reflects the vector across the origin, resulting in both entries being negated.
E. The vector e axis maps onto e₁.
- This statement is **false**. The vector e₁ maps onto itself, not the entire e-axis.
F. Reflection across the x₂-axis maps the vector e₂ onto (-e₂).
- This statement is **true**. Reflection across the x₂-axis flips the sign of the second entry of a vector, so the vector e₂ will be mapped onto (-e₂).
G. Under a vertical shear, the image of the vector e is the vector e₁ itself.
- This statement is **false**. Under a vertical shear transformation, the image of the vector e is not e₁ itself. The vertical shear will modify both entries of the vector e.
To summarize:
- Statement A is true.
- Statement B is false.
- Statement C is true.
- Statement D is true.
- Statement E is false.
- Statement F is true.
- Statement G is false.
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