Answer :
To find the height ( [tex]\( h \)[/tex] ) from which the hammer was dropped, we can use the formula:
[tex]\[ v = \sqrt{2gh} \][/tex]
where:
- [tex]\( v \)[/tex] is the final speed of the hammer when it hits the ground, which is 8 feet per second.
- [tex]\( g \)[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity, which is 32 feet per second squared.
- [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is the height from which the hammer was dropped.
First, let's rearrange the formula to solve for [tex]\( h \)[/tex]:
1. Square both sides to eliminate the square root:
[tex]\[
v^2 = 2gh
\][/tex]
2. Solve for [tex]\( h \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
h = \frac{v^2}{2g}
\][/tex]
Substitute the known values into the equation:
- [tex]\( v = 8 \)[/tex] feet per second
- [tex]\( g = 32 \)[/tex] feet per second squared
3. Plug in these values:
[tex]\[
h = \frac{8^2}{2 \times 32}
\][/tex]
4. Calculate [tex]\( 8^2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
8^2 = 64
\][/tex]
5. Calculate [tex]\( 2 \times 32 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
2 \times 32 = 64
\][/tex]
6. Now, divide the results:
[tex]\[
h = \frac{64}{64} = 1.0
\][/tex]
Therefore, the hammer was dropped from a height of 1.0 foot. The correct answer is C. 1.0 foot.
[tex]\[ v = \sqrt{2gh} \][/tex]
where:
- [tex]\( v \)[/tex] is the final speed of the hammer when it hits the ground, which is 8 feet per second.
- [tex]\( g \)[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity, which is 32 feet per second squared.
- [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is the height from which the hammer was dropped.
First, let's rearrange the formula to solve for [tex]\( h \)[/tex]:
1. Square both sides to eliminate the square root:
[tex]\[
v^2 = 2gh
\][/tex]
2. Solve for [tex]\( h \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
h = \frac{v^2}{2g}
\][/tex]
Substitute the known values into the equation:
- [tex]\( v = 8 \)[/tex] feet per second
- [tex]\( g = 32 \)[/tex] feet per second squared
3. Plug in these values:
[tex]\[
h = \frac{8^2}{2 \times 32}
\][/tex]
4. Calculate [tex]\( 8^2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
8^2 = 64
\][/tex]
5. Calculate [tex]\( 2 \times 32 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
2 \times 32 = 64
\][/tex]
6. Now, divide the results:
[tex]\[
h = \frac{64}{64} = 1.0
\][/tex]
Therefore, the hammer was dropped from a height of 1.0 foot. The correct answer is C. 1.0 foot.