College

Maria heard on the radio that the high temperature that day would be [tex]84^{\circ} F[/tex]. To determine the temperature in degrees Celsius, she used the formula [tex]C = \frac{5}{9}(F-32)[/tex], where [tex]C[/tex] is the temperature in degrees Celsius and [tex]F[/tex] is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.

Which describes a correct step in the process Maria should take to convert the temperature? Check all that apply.

- Substitute [tex]84[/tex] for [tex]F[/tex].
- Subtract [tex]32[/tex] from [tex]F[/tex] before multiplying by [tex]\frac{5}{9}[/tex].
- [tex]84^{\circ} F[/tex] is approximately [tex]28.9^{\circ} C[/tex].

Answer :

To convert the temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius using the formula [tex]\( C = \frac{5}{9} (F - 32) \)[/tex], follow these steps:

1. Given Temperature in Fahrenheit:
Maria heard that the high temperature would be [tex]\( 84^\circ F \)[/tex].

2. Substitute the Fahrenheit Value:
Substitute [tex]\( F = 84 \)[/tex] into the formula.

3. Subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit Temperature:
Calculate [tex]\( 84 - 32 = 52 \)[/tex].
This step involves subtracting 32 from the Fahrenheit value, which is a necessary step before multiplying by the fraction given in the formula.

4. Multiply by [tex]\(\frac{5}{9}\)[/tex]:
Now multiply the result by [tex]\(\frac{5}{9}\)[/tex]. So, you get
[tex]\( C = \frac{5}{9} \times 52 \)[/tex].

5. Calculate the Celsius Temperature:
When you do the multiplication, you find that [tex]\( C \approx 28.89 \)[/tex].
This means [tex]\( 84^\circ F \)[/tex] is approximately [tex]\( 28.89^\circ C \)[/tex].

Checking Other Options in the Question:

- Substitute 64 for [tex]\( F \)[/tex]:
Substituting 64 for [tex]\( F \)[/tex] and applying the correct formula gives you approximately [tex]\( 17.78^\circ C \)[/tex], which does not relate to the given question as [tex]\( 84^\circ F \)[/tex].

- Substitute 64 for [tex]\( C \)[/tex]:
Substituting 64 for [tex]\( C \)[/tex] does not follow any logical step for converting Fahrenheit to Celsius, as [tex]\( F = 84 \)[/tex].

- Multiply the Value of [tex]\( F \)[/tex] by [tex]\(\frac{5}{9}\)[/tex] before Subtracting 32:
This step is incorrect. The correct sequence is to subtract 32 first, then multiply.

- Statements about Approximate Celsius Temperatures:
- [tex]\( 84^\circ F \approx 3.8^\circ C \)[/tex]: This is incorrect.
- [tex]\( 64^\circ F \approx 178^\circ C \)[/tex]: This is also incorrect.

The correct steps involve subtracting 32 from the Fahrenheit temperature first and then multiplying by the proper fraction. These steps help you to convert [tex]\( 84^\circ F \)[/tex] to approximately [tex]\( 28.89^\circ C \)[/tex].