High School

Tim's company offers a reimbursement package of [tex]\$0.45[/tex] per mile plus [tex]\$175[/tex] a year for maintenance. If [tex]x[/tex] represents the number of miles, which equation below models [tex]C[/tex], the total amount of reimbursement the company offers?

A. [tex]C = 0.45 + 175[/tex]

B. [tex]C = 45x + 175[/tex]

C. [tex]C = 0.45 + 175x[/tex]

D. [tex]C = 0.45x + 175[/tex]

Answer :

To determine which equation models the total amount of reimbursement that Tim's company offers, we need to consider the components of the reimbursement package:

1. Reimbursement per mile: Tim's company reimburses [tex]$0.45 for every mile driven. If \( x \) represents the number of miles driven, then the reimbursement for miles driven can be calculated as \( 0.45x \).

2. Annual maintenance reimbursement: The company also provides a flat reimbursement of $[/tex]175 per year for maintenance, regardless of the number of miles driven.

To calculate the total amount of reimbursement [tex]\( C \)[/tex], we need to combine the per-mile reimbursement with the fixed annual maintenance reimbursement. The total reimbursement is, therefore, the sum of these two components:

[tex]\[
C = 0.45x + 175
\][/tex]

Let's review the choices given:
- A. [tex]\( C = 0.45 + 175 \)[/tex]
- B. [tex]\( C = 45x + 175 \)[/tex]
- C. [tex]\( C = 0.45 + 175x \)[/tex]
- D. [tex]\( C = 0.45x + 175 \)[/tex]

The correct equation, based on our calculations, is:

- D. [tex]\( C = 0.45x + 175 \)[/tex]

This equation properly models the reimbursement as it includes [tex]$0.45 per mile multiplied by the number of miles and adds the $[/tex]175 maintenance reimbursement.