College

A brick of mass 2.3 kg is lifted to a height of 1.9 m. How much gravitational potential energy is added to the brick?

The acceleration due to gravity is [tex]g = 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2[/tex].

A. 4.37 J
B. 98.5 J
C. 42.8 J
D. 0.45 J

Answer :

To find the gravitational potential energy added to the brick, you can use the formula for gravitational potential energy:

[tex]\[ \text{Gravitational Potential Energy} = \text{mass} \times \text{gravity} \times \text{height} \][/tex]

Here's how you can calculate it step-by-step:

1. Identify the mass of the brick:
The mass [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is given as 2.3 kg.

2. Identify the height the brick is lifted to:
The height [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is given as 1.9 meters.

3. Identify the acceleration due to gravity:
The acceleration due to gravity [tex]\( g \)[/tex] is 9.8 m/s².

4. Substitute these values into the formula:
[tex]\[
\text{Gravitational Potential Energy} = 2.3 \, \text{kg} \times 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \times 1.9 \, \text{m}
\][/tex]

5. Calculate the energy:
[tex]\[
\text{Gravitational Potential Energy} = 42.828 \, \text{Joules}
\][/tex]

Therefore, the gravitational potential energy added to the brick is approximately 42.8 J.

The correct answer is C. 42.8 J.