High School

**Question 10: Mining in South Africa and the Atmosphere**

10.1 Conservationists have realized that instead of fighting against mining operations, it is more effective to work with mining companies to develop programs to restore the environment to its original condition.

10.1.1 Give TWO reasons why:
    (a) Mining operations never stop. (2 points)
    (b) Conservationists are concerned about mining practices. (2 points)

10.1.2 Suggest TWO ways in which conservationists and mining companies can work together. (4 points)

Answer :

Final answer:

Conservationists work with mining companies to mitigate environmental impacts because mining is an essential and ongoing activity. They can collaborate through funding conservation projects and creating ecotourism opportunities. This partnership helps to balance economic development with environmental restoration.


Explanation:

Understanding Conservation and Mining Partnerships

Conservationists have realized that instead of fighting against mining operations, collaborating with mining companies can be more effective in restoring the environment. Here are two reasons why:

  1. Mining operations continue indefinitely: Mining is a vital economic activity that continues to occur regardless of opposition. Stopping mining operations is not feasible due to the economic benefits it provides to communities and the government.
  2. Environmental concerns: Conservationists are genuinely concerned about the detrimental effects of mining practices, such as ecosystem destruction and pollution. They recognize that sustainable practices can be implemented through partnerships.

Ways Conservationists and Mining Companies Can Collaborate

Conservationists and mining companies can work together in various ways:

  1. Funding Conservation Efforts: Mining companies can financially support conservation projects, such as biodiversity offset programs, which focus on maintaining ecological balance.
  2. Ecotourism Initiatives: By converting mined areas into ecotourism attractions, companies can provide alternative income sources while preserving the environment, as seen in projects by firms like De Beers.

These partnerships highlight that with cooperation, both industry and conservation goals can be achieved.


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