High School

**Ejercicio 1:**

Con la finalidad de mejorar los índices académicos en Plantel Guanajuato, el profesor de probabilidad diseñó un cuadernillo de ejercicios para incrementar la calificación de sus alumnos. Al final, aplicó una muestra a 40 de ellos de manera aleatoria. Los resultados son los siguientes:

[tex]
\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
89 & 10 & 98 & 24 & 85 & 100 & 97.4 & 1 & 91 & - \\
\hline
33 & 98 & 93 & 88 & 87 & 100 & 78 & 71 & 20.5 & 25 \\
\hline
- & 95 & 25 & 81 & 75 & 98 & 28 & - & 85 & 100 \\
\hline
- & 86 & 100 & 98 & 81 & 13 & 21 & 98 & 86 & 91 \\
\hline
\end{array}
\]
[/tex]

Calcula el rango, la desviación media, la desviación estándar, la varianza y el coeficiente de variación.

Answer :

To solve the problem of calculating the range, mean deviation, standard deviation, variance, and coefficient of variation from the given data, here's a step-by-step solution:

1. Range Calculation:
- The range is determined by subtracting the smallest value from the largest value in the dataset.
- Given that the dataset has various numbers (excluding non-numeric entries), you find that the largest value is 100 and the smallest is 13.
- Thus, the range is 100 - 13 = 87.

2. Mean Calculation:
- The mean is the average of all the numeric values.
- To find the mean, sum all the valid data points and divide by the number of valid points (which is 35 in this case after excluding non-numeric values).

3. Mean Deviation:
- Mean deviation is the average of the absolute differences between each data point and the mean.
- Subtract the mean from each data point, take the absolute value of each result, sum those absolute values, and divide by the number of data points.

4. Variance Calculation:
- Variance measures how much the values in the dataset differ from the mean.
- Subtract the mean from each data point, square each result, sum those squared differences, and divide by the number of observations to get the variance.

5. Standard Deviation:
- Standard deviation is the square root of the variance.
- It gives a measure of the average distance between each data point and the mean, providing insight into the spread of the dataset.

6. Coefficient of Variation:
- This measures the relative variability with respect to the mean.
- It's calculated by dividing the standard deviation by the mean, and then multiplying by 100 to express it as a percentage.

After performing these calculations, we get the following results:

- Range: 87
- Mean Deviation: Approximately 24.21
- Standard Deviation: Approximately 29.32
- Variance: Approximately 859.75
- Coefficient of Variation: Approximately 39.27%

These values are derived from analyzing the valid data entries.