Answer :
Final answer:
The early land plant groups that first diverged after moving onto land are bryophytes, such as liverworts, and lycophytes. Liverworts are among the earliest representatives of land plants, while lycophytes also represent an early divergence in plant evolution. Other options like ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms represent later developments in plant evolution.
Explanation:
Living Representatives of Early Land Plant Groups
The first plant groups to diverge after colonizing land are categorized within bryophytes and lycophytes. Among the options provided, liverworts and lycophytes are the most significant representatives. Bryophytes, including liverworts, are the earliest land plants, believed to have appeared nearly 500 million years ago, followed closely by lycophytes, which include club mosses.
To clarify the options:
- Liverworts - These are considered some of the first plants to inhabit land.
- Lycophytes - These seedless vascular plants diverged early from the main lineage of vascular plants.
In contrast, ferns and gymnosperms diverged later, while angiosperms are the most recent group of flowering plants.
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