College

Jennifer's weight went from 147 pounds to 192 pounds from March to December.

(i) Using March as the reference, find the absolute change between March and December.
Express your answer rounded to the nearest pound.
☐ pounds

(ii) Using March as the reference, find the relative change between March and December.
Express your answer rounded correctly to the nearest tenth of a percent.
☐ %

Answer :

Certainly! Let's solve the question step-by-step:

(i) Absolute Change:

We want to find the absolute change in Jennifer's weight from March to December. The formula for absolute change is:

[tex]\[ \text{Absolute change} = \text{Weight in December} - \text{Weight in March} \][/tex]

Jennifer's weight in March was 147 pounds, and her weight in December was 192 pounds. So, we calculate:

[tex]\[ \text{Absolute change} = 192 - 147 \][/tex]

When we subtract these numbers, we get:

[tex]\[ \text{Absolute change} = 45 \][/tex]

So, the absolute change in Jennifer's weight is 45 pounds.

(ii) Relative Change:

Next, we find the relative change, using March as the reference. Relative change is a way to express how much something changed in relation to the starting point, usually as a percentage. The formula for relative change is:

[tex]\[ \text{Relative change} = \left(\frac{\text{Absolute change}}{\text{Weight in March}}\right) \times 100\% \][/tex]

Plugging in the numbers:

[tex]\[ \text{Relative change} = \left(\frac{45}{147}\right) \times 100\% \][/tex]

Now, calculate the percentage:

[tex]\[ \text{Relative change} \approx 30.6\% \][/tex]

Therefore, the relative change in Jennifer's weight, rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent, is 30.6%.

To summarize:
- The absolute change in Jennifer's weight is 45 pounds.
- The relative change in Jennifer's weight is 30.6%.