a. Using the equation of the relationship, the temperature outdoor would be 67.5 °F.
b. 140 chirps in a minute.
c. 60 chirps at that temperature is expected.
d. The graph for the relationship is given below.
e. 1/4 is the unit rate or slope = in 1/4°F per chirp.
f. 40 represents the starting or initial temperature.
What is the Graph of a Linear Equation?
The graph of a linear equation, y = mx + b, will have a slope value of m, and an initial value or y-intercept of b, which is the point on the y-axis that the line intercepts.
Given the equation, f = ¼c + 40, where:
f = temperature in degrees Fahrenheit
c = number of chirps
1/4 represents the temperature in °F per chirp
40 represents the initial temperature
a. Substitute c = 110 into the equation, f = ¼c + 40:
f = ¼(110) + 40
f = 67.5
The outdoor temperature is predicted to be 67.5 °F.
b. Substitute f = 75 into the equation, f = ¼c + 40:
75 = ¼c + 40
75 - 40 = ¼c
35 = 1/4c
4(35) = c
c = 140
140 chirps would be heard in a minute.
c. Substitute f = 55 into the equation, f = ¼c + 40:
55 = ¼c + 40
55 - 40 = ¼c
15 = c/4
4(15) = c
c = 60
Expect to hear 60 chirps at that temperature.
d. The graph for f = ¼c + 40 is in the attachment.
e. 1/4 is the unit rate or slope, which is the temperature in °F per chirp.
f. 40 tells us about the equation of the relationship that the initial temperature where we can start expecting the crickets to chirp starts from 40 °F.
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