College

A number, [tex]n[/tex], is added to 15 less than 3 times itself. The result is 101. Which equation can be used to find the value of [tex]n[/tex]?

A. [tex]3n - 15 + n = 101[/tex]
B. [tex]3n + 15 + n = 101[/tex]
C. [tex]3n - 15 - n = 101[/tex]
D. [tex]3n + 15 - n = 101[/tex]

Answer :

Sure, let's solve the problem step by step:

1. We need to find a number [tex]\( n \)[/tex].

2. The problem states: "A number, [tex]\( n \)[/tex], is added to 15 less than 3 times itself."

3. We can break this down into two parts:
- "3 times itself" means [tex]\( 3n \)[/tex].
- "15 less than 3 times itself" means [tex]\( 3n - 15 \)[/tex].

4. The number [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is then added to [tex]\( 3n - 15 \)[/tex], which gives us the expression [tex]\( n + (3n - 15) \)[/tex].

5. According to the problem, this sum equals 101.

6. Putting it into an equation form:

[tex]\[
n + (3n - 15) = 101
\][/tex]

7. Combining like terms in the equation:

[tex]\[
n + 3n - 15 = 101
\][/tex]

[tex]\[
4n - 15 = 101
\][/tex]

8. Solving for [tex]\( n \)[/tex]:
- First, add 15 to both sides of the equation to isolate the term with [tex]\( n \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[
4n - 15 + 15 = 101 + 15
\][/tex]

[tex]\[
4n = 116
\][/tex]

- Next, divide both sides by 4:

[tex]\[
n = \frac{116}{4}
\][/tex]

[tex]\[
n = 29
\][/tex]

So, the equation that we used to find the value of [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[
3n - 15 + n = 101
\][/tex]

This corresponds to the first option given in the problem:
[tex]\[
3n - 15 + n = 101
\][/tex]