High School

The isosceles triangle has a perimeter of 7.5 m.

Which equation can be used to find the value of [tex]x[/tex] if the shortest side, [tex]y[/tex], measures 2.1 m?

A. [tex]2x - 2.1 = 7.5[/tex]
B. [tex]4.2 + y = 7.5[/tex]
C. [tex]y - 4.2 = 7.5[/tex]
D. [tex]2.1 + 2x = 7.5[/tex]

Answer :

An isosceles triangle has two equal sides. Let each of these equal sides be of length [tex]$x$[/tex], and let the shortest side be [tex]$y$[/tex]. The perimeter of the triangle is the sum of all its sides, so we have

[tex]$$
y + 2x = 7.5.
$$[/tex]

We are given that [tex]$y = 2.1$[/tex] m. Substituting [tex]$y = 2.1$[/tex] into the equation gives

[tex]$$
2.1 + 2x = 7.5.
$$[/tex]

This is the equation that can be used to find the value of [tex]$x$[/tex].

To solve for [tex]$x$[/tex], subtract [tex]$2.1$[/tex] from both sides:

[tex]$$
2x = 7.5 - 2.1 = 5.4.
$$[/tex]

Then, divide both sides of the equation by [tex]$2$[/tex]:

[tex]$$
x = \frac{5.4}{2} = 2.7.
$$[/tex]

Thus, the correct choice is the equation

[tex]$$
2.1 + 2x = 7.5.
$$[/tex]