A number, [tex] n [/tex], is added to 15 less than 3 times itself. The result is 101.

Which equation can be used to find the value of [tex] n [/tex]?

A. [tex] 3n - 15 + n = 101 [/tex]

B. [tex] 3n + 15 + n = 101 [/tex]

C. [tex] 3n - 15 - n = 101 [/tex]

D. [tex] 3n + 15 - n = 101 [/tex]

Answer :

To solve the problem, let's start by breaking down the given information into an equation.

You have a number [tex]\( n \)[/tex].

Three times this number would be represented as [tex]\( 3n \)[/tex].

Then, the problem states "15 less than 3 times itself," so that's [tex]\( 3n - 15 \)[/tex].

Next, you are to add [tex]\( n \)[/tex] to this expression. So the equation becomes:
[tex]\[ n + (3n - 15) = 101 \][/tex]

Let's simplify this step-by-step:

1. Start with the expression:
[tex]\[ n + (3n - 15) = 101 \][/tex]

2. Combine like terms:
[tex]\[ n + 3n - 15 = 101 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 4n - 15 = 101 \][/tex]

3. To isolate [tex]\( n \)[/tex], add 15 to both sides of the equation:
[tex]\[ 4n - 15 + 15 = 101 + 15 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 4n = 116 \][/tex]

4. Finally, divide both sides by 4:
[tex]\[ n = \frac{116}{4} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ n = 29 \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct equation that can be used to find the value of [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ 3n - 15 + n = 101 \][/tex]

Hence, the correct equation choice is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{3n - 15 + n = 101} \][/tex]