College

Scarlett and Hunter Johansson are working together to push a block of mass 22 kg across the floor. Each provides a force of magnitude 218 N, but the directions of the forces differ as indicated in the diagram. The coefficient of friction is 0.322.

The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s². What is the magnitude of the resulting acceleration?

Answer :

The magnitude of the resulting acceleration is 16.66 m/s².

The Breakdown

Mass of the block: 22 kg

Force provided by Scarlett: 218 N

Force provided by Hunter Johansson: 218 N

Coefficient of friction: 0.322

Acceleration of gravity: 9.8 m/s²

Calculating the net force acting on the block.

The net force is the vector sum of the applied forces and the frictional force.

Frictional force = μ × N

Where μ is the coefficient of friction and N is the normal force.

Since the block is on a horizontal surface, the normal force is equal to the weight of the block.

N = mg = (22 kg) × (9.8 m/s²) = 215.6 N

Frictional force = 0.322 × 215.6 N = 69.4 N

Net force = Scarlett's force + Hunter's force - Frictional force

Net force = 218 N + 218 N - 69.4 N = 366.6 N

Calculating the magnitude of the resulting acceleration.

Using Newton's second law: F = ma

a = F / m

a = 366.6 N / 22 kg = 16.66 m/s²

Therefore, the magnitude of the resulting acceleration is 16.66 m/s².

The magnitude of the resulting acceleration is approximately [tex]\(16.66 \, \text{m/s}^2\).[/tex]



1. Calculate the frictional force:


[tex]\[N = mg = (22 \, \text{kg}) \times (9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2) = 215.6 \, \text{N}\] \[f_{\text{friction}} = \mu \times N = 0.322 \times 215.6 \, \text{N} = 69.4152 \, \text{N}\][/tex]

2. Calculate the net force:


[tex]\[ \text{Net force} = (436 \, \text{N}) - (69.4152 \, \text{N}) = 366.5848 \, \text{N}\][/tex]

3. Calculate the acceleration:


[tex]\[a = \frac{F}{m} = \frac{366.5848 \, \text{N}}{22 \, \text{kg}} = 16.6639 \, \text{m/s}^2\][/tex]

So, the magnitude of the resulting acceleration is approximately [tex]\(16.66 \, \text{m/s}^2\).[/tex]