High School

A population of values has a normal distribution with [tex]\mu = 41.1[/tex] and [tex]\sigma = 89.5[/tex].

a. Find the probability that a single randomly selected value is greater than 59.1. Round your answer to four decimal places.

Answer :

The probability that a single randomly selected value from the population is greater than 59.1 is approximately 0.3446.

To find this probability, we use the standard normal distribution and the z-score formula. First, we calculate the z-score for the value 59.1 using the formula z = (x - μ) / σ, where x is the value, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation. Substituting the given values, we find z ≈ (59.1 - 41.1) / 89.5 ≈ 0.2011. Next, we use a standard normal distribution table or calculator to find the probability corresponding to this z-score. The probability that a z-score is greater than 0.2011 is approximately 0.3446.

Step by step explanation:

1. Calculate the z-score: z = (59.1 - 41.1) / 89.5 ≈ 0.2011.

2. Use a standard normal distribution table or calculator to find the probability corresponding to a z-score of 0.2011.

3. The probability that a z-score is greater than 0.2011 is approximately 0.3446.

4. Therefore, the probability that a single randomly selected value from the population is greater than 59.1 is approximately 0.3446.

Thus, the final answer is that the probability of selecting a value greater than 59.1 from the population is approximately 0.3446, rounded to four decimal places.