High School

1 kg of ice at -10 degrees Celsius is mixed with 4.4 kg of water at 30 degrees Celsius.

The final temperature of the mixture is:

a) -5 degrees Celsius
b) -2.5 degrees Celsius
c) 0 degrees Celsius
d) 2.5 degrees Celsius

Answer :

Final answer:

To find the final temperature of the ice-water mixture, apply the conservation of energy and heat transfer equation to determine a temperature of 0 degrees Celsius. Thus, The correct answer to the student's question is option c) 0 degrees Celsius.

Explanation:

The final temperature of the mixture can be calculated using the principle of conservation of energy and heat transfer. In this case, we have ice at -10 degrees Celsius and water at 30 degrees Celsius.

By applying the equation for heat transfer Q = mcΔT, we can determine the final temperature of the mixture to be 0 degrees Celsius.

Therefore, the correct option is c) 0 degrees Celsius.