Answer :
Final answer:
The 125-pound woman with an empty stomach will likely be most affected by two ounces of alcohol due to a higher BAC resulting from her lower body mass and the lack of food to absorb the alcohol. Body weight, food intake, and gender all play roles in how alcohol is metabolized and therefore how it affects an individual.So the correct option is option c.
Explanation:
The individual most affected by two ounces of alcohol will depend on several factors, including their body weight, whether they've eaten, gender, and metabolism. Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is a key determinant in how alcohol affects a person and this can be influenced by the mentioned variables. A 195-pound woman who just ate a Big Mac will have food in her stomach that can slow the absorption of alcohol, potentially lessening the immediate impact.
A 150-pound man who has an empty stomach will likely absorb alcohol more quickly, hence may become more affected in a shorter amount of time.A 125-pound woman who has an empty stomach will likely be the most affected because she has a smaller body mass and no food to slow the absorption of alcohol, leading to a higher BAC.
It is important to note that individual tolerance to alcohol varies significantly, but generally, lower body mass and lack of food in the stomach can lead to higher BAC levels and therefore more pronounced effects of alcohol. The legal definition of intoxication often starts at a BAC of over 0.08%, which can be reached quickly by individuals with a lower body mass and without food in their stomach.Finally, it is advisable that if alcohol is consumed, it should be in moderation, as defined by up to one drink per day for women and two for men, to minimize health risks.
