High School

What is the resistance \( R \) of a 51.7 m long aluminum wire that has a diameter of 9.85 mm?

Answer :

Final answer:

The resistance of the aluminum wire can be determined using the formula R = ρL/A, where ρ is the resistivity of aluminum, L is the length of the wire, and A is the cross-sectional area, which is calculated from the diameter of the wire.

Explanation:

To find the resistance of an aluminum wire, we use the formula R = ρL/A, where ρ is the resistivity of aluminum, L is the length of the wire, and A is the cross-sectional area of the wire. The resistivity of aluminum is typically about 2.65 × 10-8 Ω·m. The length of the wire is given as L = 51.7 meters. To find the cross-sectional area A, we first convert the diameter of the wire from millimeters to meters (9.85 mm = 0.00985 m) and use the formula for the area of a circle, A = π(0.00985/2)2. Calculating the area and then the resistance will give us the resistance R of the aluminum wire.