Answer :
Final answer:
According to research, the authoritative parenting style is the most beneficial for children's development, with associated high self-esteem and social skills. The other three styles, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved, have different outcomes, such as anxious and unhappy children, lack of self-discipline, and poor school performance.
Explanation:
According to research, the authoritative parenting style is most beneficial to the development of children. This style involves setting reasonable demands and consistent limits, expressing warmth and affection, and listening to the child's point of view. Parents who use this style set rules and explain the reasons behind them, while also being flexible and willing to make exceptions. This parenting style is associated with high self-esteem and social skills in children.
On the other hand, the other parenting styles have different outcomes. The authoritarian style, characterized by strictness and little warmth, can lead to anxious and unhappy children. The permissive style, where the child runs the show, often results in a lack of self-discipline and poorer grades. The uninvolved style, which is characterized by indifference and neglect, can lead to emotionally withdrawn children who perform poorly in school and are at a higher risk of substance abuse.
Overall, authoritative parenting is the most encouraged style in modern American society, but the effectiveness of parenting styles can vary across different cultures and contexts.
