Answer :
Final answer:
Alveolar ventilation increases with a 2-5 mmHg increase in PCl₃.
Explanation:
A 2-5 mmHg increase in PCl₃ can more than double alveolar ventilation via stimulation of the central chemoreceptors. The central chemoreceptors are not sensitive to PO₂ or blood pH. Therefore, the effect of a 2-5 mmHg increase in PCl₃ on alveolar ventilation is 3) Alveolar ventilation increases.