Answer :
Final answer:
The infected fluid removed from a patient exhibiting symptoms of a respiratory infection is referred to as empyema. It is a buildup of pus in the body cavity, often resulting from bacterial infection. The correct answer is option (d).
Explanation:
In the given scenario, the infected fluid that a physician removes from an 83-year-old patient with a temperature of 102°F (38.8°C), chest pain, and fatigue is called empyema. Empyema is a condition characterized by the accumulation of pus within a body cavity, especially in the pleural space surrounding the lungs.
This often results from a bacterial infection, and the symptoms mentioned suggest a respiratory tract infection. In such cases, it is very common for physicians to perform procedures to remove this infected fluid, relieving the patient's discomfort and facilitating treatment.
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